The principles of flash point testing are grounded in the physical properties of substances and their interactions with the environment. The test involves heating a sample of the liquid in a controlled environment, monitoring the temperature at which the vapors ignite when an ignition source is introduced. The ignition temperature is indicative of the substance's volatility and flammability. Lower flash points suggest higher volatility and increased fire risk, while higher flash points indicate a lower risk.
Flash point testing is grounded in the scientific principle of vapor pressure variation with temperature. As the temperature of a liquid rises, its vapor pressure increases, resulting in a greater release of vapors into the atmosphere. The point at which the vapor concentration surpasses the lower explosive limit (LEL) marks the transition to a flammable state. Consequently, the flash point is identified as the specific temperature at which this critical condition is initially achieved.