18S Sequencing

In the realm of bioenvironmental science, accurate species identification is paramount. Whether assessing biodiversity, monitoring ecosystems, or evaluating the impact of environmental changes, precise taxonomic classification forms the bedrock of informed decision-making. 18S sequencing has emerged as an indispensable tool in this endeavor, offering a rapid and reliable method for identifying eukaryotic organisms based on their unique genetic makeup.

16S ribosomal RNA gene-based bacterial sequencing workflowFig 1. 18S RNA gene-based bacterial sequencing workflow (Heidi H., 2011)

Service Overview

Our company provides comprehensive 18S sequencing services tailored to the needs of bioenvironmental researchers, consultants, and organizations. We leverage cutting-edge technology and a team of experienced scientists to deliver accurate and timely results, empowering our clients to gain deeper insights into the composition and dynamics of biological communities.

Technological Principles

18S sequencing exploits the evolutionary conserved nature of the 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene, a crucial component of the eukaryotic ribosome responsible for protein synthesis. This gene exhibits both highly conserved and variable regions, making it an ideal marker for phylogenetic analysis and species identification.

The process involves extracting DNA from the target organism or environmental sample, followed by PCR amplification of the 18S rRNA gene using specific primers. The amplified DNA fragments are then sequenced, and the resulting sequences are compared against extensive databases of known 18S rRNA sequences to identify the organism or determine its closest relatives.

Technical Characteristic

  • Universality: The 18S rRNA gene is ubiquitous in eukaryotic organisms, enabling the identification of a broad range of species, from microscopic algae to large mammals.
  • Specificity: The variable regions within the 18S rRNA gene allow for differentiation between closely related species, enhancing the accuracy of taxonomic classification.
  • Sensitivity: 18S sequencing can detect even minute quantities of DNA, making it suitable for analyzing complex environmental samples with low target organism abundance.
  • High-throughput: Advances in sequencing technology enable the simultaneous analysis of multiple samples, increasing efficiency and reducing turnaround time.

Technical Classifications

18S sequencing can be broadly classified into two main approaches:

  • Sanger sequencing: This traditional method provides long, high-quality reads, making it suitable for phylogenetic studies and the identification of novel species.
  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS): NGS technologies offer massively parallel sequencing capabilities, enabling the analysis of complex microbial communities and the detection of rare species.

Applications

18S sequencing finds widespread applications in bioenvironmental studies, including:

  • Biodiversity Assessments: Characterizing species richness and diversity in various ecosystems, such as forests, grasslands, and aquatic environments.
  • Environmental Monitoring: Assessing the impact of pollution, climate change, and other environmental stressors on biological communities.
  • Bioremediation: Monitoring the effectiveness of bioremediation strategies by tracking changes in microbial community composition.
  • Invasive Species Detection: Identifying and tracking the spread of invasive species, enabling timely intervention and management.
  • Ecological Studies: Investigating species interactions, food webs, and other ecological processes.

Environmental Benefits

  • Conservation efforts: Identifying endangered and threatened species, facilitating their protection and habitat restoration.
  • Sustainable resource management: Monitoring biodiversity changes in response to resource extraction and land-use practices.
  • Pollution control: Assessing the impact of pollution on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, guiding mitigation strategies.
  • Climate change adaptation: Understanding how climate change affects species distribution and community composition, informing adaptation measures.

Our Services

At our bio-environmental company, we offer a comprehensive suite of 18S rRNA sequencing services designed to accurately identify and classify eukaryotic species within complex samples. Our services include:

  • Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and Long-Read Sequencing Platforms: We utilize both NGS and long-read sequencing technologies to identify specific 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes in eukaryotes and yeasts, providing a detailed analysis of microbial communities and evolutionary relationships.
  • Full-Length 18S rRNA Sequencing: Our service offers full-length sequencing of the 18S rRNA gene, which enhances the precision of species identification and provides a more accurate reconstruction of microbial communities.
  • Data Quality and Analysis: We ensure strict data quality control with a rigorous quality control system and offer a diverse range of analytical content, including OTUs clustering, species annotation, and diversity indexes generation.

Distinctive Service Features

  • Long-Read Sequencing: Our long-read sequencing capability delivers full-length 18S rRNA sequences without the need for assembly, enhancing accuracy and resolution.
  • Quality Assurance: We maintain high-quality standards, with up to ≥ 80% of bases having a ≥ Q30 quality score, depending on the sequencing strategy chosen.
  • Custom Bioinformatics Analysis: In addition to standard data output, we offer customized bioinformatics pipelines tailored to your specific project needs.
  • Global Support and Expertise: With international offices and a team of sequencing experts, we provide global support and expert advice on experiment design, from sample preparation to bioinformatics.

Contact Us

By leveraging our advanced sequencing technologies and expertise, we are committed to providing you with the highest quality 18S rRNA sequencing services to support your research and environmental assessments. Contact us today to discuss how we can meet your specific project requirements.

How to Place an Order

How to place an order

Reference

  1. Heidi H. "Skin microbiome: genomics-based insights into the diversity and role of skin microbes" Trends in Molecular Medicine 2011, 5:26497.

Our products and services are for research use only and cannot be used for any clinical purposes.

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